The history of the Jews is deeply intertwined with the Torah. God gave the first five chapters to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Torah established laws and covenants. The Jewish people became God’s chosen people.
Their lineage traces back to Abraham, who made a covenant with God, marking the origins of Judaism.
The Torah is considered the foundational text for Jewish practices and beliefs.
It contains stories about Jewish ancestors and their exodus from Egypt.
The Covenant with Abraham: Judaism’s origins are attributed to Abraham, who is said to have made a covenant with God, promising to be faithful for God’s protection and the land of Israel as a homeland for his descendants, known as the Israelites.
The Exodus from Egypt is a central story in the Torah.
The Exodus, when the Israelites, led by Moses, are freed from slavery in Egypt after God inflicts plagues upon the Pharaoh.
After the Exodus, Moses received the first 5 chapters of the Torah and the 10 commandments from God on Mount Sinai.
Written and oral Torah: Jews believe the Torah was given in two forms: the written Torah (the five books of Moses) and the oral Torah, which consists of interpretations and traditions passed down through generations by rabbis.
The Importance of the Torah. The Torah is central to Jewish practice, guiding religious rituals, daily life, and ethical behavior. The First Temple Period: After entering the Promised Land, the Israelites established a temple in Jerusalem, where sacrifices were offered according to the laws in the Torah.
The Babylonian Exile: because of disobedience, the Israelites were exiled to Babylon, where they continued to study and preserve the Torah.
The Second Temple Period: Following the return from exile, a second temple was built in Jerusalem, and the focus shifted to interpreting the Torah and developing Jewish law.
The Diaspora: After the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans, Jews were dispersed throughout the world, continuing to practice their religion based on the Torah.
Judaism traces its origins to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage—that God would make them a sacred people.
The Exodus from Egypt is a central story in the Torah.
The Exodus is when the Israelites, led by Moses, are freed from slavery in Egypt after God inflicts plagues upon the Pharaoh.
Written and oral Torah: Jews believe the Torah was given in two forms: the written Torah (the five books of Moses) and the oral Torah, which consists of interpretations and traditions passed down through generations by rabbis.
The Importance of the Torah. The Torah is central to Jewish practice, guiding religious rituals, daily life, and ethical behavior. The First Temple Period: After entering the Promised Land, the Israelites established a temple in Jerusalem, where sacrifices were offered according to the laws in the Torah.
The Babylonian Exile: because of disobedience, the Israelites were exiled to Babylon, where they continued to study and preserve the Torah.
The Second Temple Period: Following the return from exile, a second temple was built in Jerusalem, and the focus shifted to interpreting the Torah and developing Jewish law.
The Diaspora: After the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans, Jews were dispersed throughout the world, continuing to practice their religion based on the Torah.
After the Exodus, Moses received the first 5 chapters of the Torah and the 10 commandments from God on Mount Sinai.
Judaism traces its origins to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage—that God would make them a sacred people.
The Bible is the sacred scripture of Christianity.
The New Testament was written by many authors from around 49 CE to the mid-2nd century CE. Its 27 books are attributed to various authors, including Luke. Most scholars agree that Luke wrote the Acts of the Apostles, and Luke and Acts together make up the largest portion of the New Testament.
Paul: Paul the Apostle is traditionally credited with writing 13 New Testament letters, including Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon. However, scholars now only agree on the authenticity of seven of these letters. Matthew, Mark, and John are known as the “Four Evangelists” and are credited with writing the four canonical gospels.
Peter and Jude: These authors wrote letters included in the New Testament.
Hebrews: The author of this book is unknown, but some attribute it to Paul. The New Testament was originally written in Greek. The 27-book canon was formally recognized during the councils of Hippo (393) and Carthage (397) in North Africa. The New Testament is a collection of Christian texts initially written in Greek at different times by various authors. It includes chapters of the Torah and the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai.
The Bible is the sacred scripture of Christianity and is considered by Christians to be the authoritative Word of God. Christians believe that God inspired particular human beings to write the books of the Bible. So the message comes from God, but the words reflect the style of the human being who wrote them.
The gospels Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were written by people who knew Jesus, so in many cases they report his actual words.
Christians believe that God inspired particular human beings to write the books of the Bible. So the message comes from God, but the words reflect the style of the human being who wrote them. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were written by people who knew Jesus, so in many cases they report his actual words.
