The standard model contains seventeen particles. Also, there are three of the four known forces. Antimatter, dark energy, and dark matter aren’t included in the standard model. Also, there are many unknowables yet to be discovered. String and M theories are just math exercises.
All things are triune with binary inter-actives.
The standard model is a stepping stone to the next cosmological theory.
The Standard Model is inherently an incomplete theory. There are fundamental physical phenomena in nature that the Standard Model does not adequately explain: gravity. About 26% should be dark matter, which would behave just like other matter, but only interacts weakly (if at all) with the Standard Model fields.
The properties of the newly discovered Meon particle do not fit within the standard model. Beauty quarks that decay into muons and electrons are also outside of the standard model.
In its decay, the bottom quark transitions into a lighter quark, preferentially a charm quark and rarely an up quark, forming another known particle. A charged lepton: an electron, a muon, or a tau, each accompanied by its associated neutrino, carried the remaining energy.
Beauty quarks are third-generation heavy quarks with meager transition rates of lower-mass quarks. The bottom quark is also notable because it is a product in almost all top quark decays and is a frequent decay product of the Higgs boson.
All things are triune with binary inter-actives.
All things are triune with binary inter-actives.
The strange quark is an elementary fermion with spin 1/2 and experiences all four fundamental interactions. A down quark decays to a W boson and either a bottom quark, usually. All strongly interacting particles, known as baryons or mesons, contain quarks.
Protons and neutrons contain smaller particles called quarks. They are sticky particles (gluons) that hold them together. There are two dominant classes of leptons: charged leptons/muons and neutral leptons/neutrinos. Prions are point particles; they are sub-components of quarks and leptons. Hadrons comprise pairs of quarks and anti-quarks. Protons and neutrons contain three quarks apiece.
In nonreciprocal systems, Newton’s third law (action/reaction) falls apart. Equal and opposite fall apart. Human bodies are always out of equilibrium until they are dead. Out of equilibrium, nonreciprocity dominates. Flocking birds shows a breaking of symmetry. Also, many of these systems are out of equilibrium because individual constituents have their own power source. Exceptional points control phase transitions in nonreciprocal systems. A quasiparticle isn’t a particle, it is a collection of quantum behaviors. that together look like a particle e.g., when photons are attached to excitons. They are low-mass and fast. Symmetry is at the heart of phase transitions. A universal mechanism involving exceptional points gives rise to phase transitions in quantum dynamical systems. MetaMaterials are rich in nonreciprocal interactions. Point symmetry shifts can only occur in nonreciprocal systems,
Phase transitions occur in the dynamic systems of the human brain.
