Using energy increases entropy. We can describe entropy as a system’s thermal energy per unit temperature unavailable for doing valuable work. Therefore, entropy can be regarded as a measure of the effectiveness of a specific amount of energy. The entropy of a substance increases with its molecular weight and complexity and with temperature. The entropy also increases as the pressure or concentration becomes smaller. In the process of energy transfer, some energy will dissipate as heat. Entropy is a measure of disorder: cells are NOT disordered, and so have low entropy. The flow of energy maintains order and life. Entropy wins when organisms cease to take in energy and die.
Quantum entanglement creates entropy.
Quantum entanglement is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described concerning each other, even though the individual objects may be spatially separated. This leads to correlations between observable physical properties of the systems. Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when a group of particles is generated, interact, or share spatial proximity in a way we cannot describe such that the quantum state of each particle of the group. Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when a group of particles is generated, interact, or share spatial proximity in a way it cannot describe independently such that the quantum state of each particle of the group of the state of the others.
Hidden information drives the quantum system—Bohm’s hidden-variable theory. The law of entropy is supreme in the laws of nature. The quantum particle, e.g., an electron and a hidden ‘guiding wave,’ governs its motion. Thus, in this theory, electrons are clearly particles. Bell’s theorem proves that quantum physics is incompatible with local hidden-variable theories. Their scenario involves a pair of widely separated physical objects, prepared so that the quantum state of the pair is entangled. Bell carried the analysis of quantum entanglement much further.
Entropy. Entropy drives the arrow of time. Entropy emerges from the quantum mechanics field. In thermodynamics, it related entropy to a concrete process. In quantum mechanics, this translates to the ability to measure and manipulate the system based on the information gathered by measurement. Entropy is one of the few quantities in the physical sciences that require a particular direction for a time (an arrow of time).
Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics are emergent laws with emergent properties.
Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics are emergent laws with emergent properties.
Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics are emergent laws with emergent properties.
All macrosystems emerge from the quantum mechanics field. The quantum mechanics field generates the information that drives the macro-world.
To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms). The first quantum number describes the electron shell, or energy level, of an atom.
Classical physics comes from quantum rules.
Work comes from moving heat around.
Quantum mechanics is the science dealing with the behavior of matter and light on the atomic and subatomic scale. It describes and accounts for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents, electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks and gluons. Quantum physics predicts things about how matter works. The unseen things differ from the seen things. Quantum particles can behave like particles in a single place or act like waves, distributed all over space or in several areas at once. The intrinsic properties of quantum mechanics are the quantification of energy (quanta), the wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, and the correspondence principle. Connection to Big Idea about energy: Electronic transition in atoms corresponds to quantized energy.
The chaos theory states that there is a random chaotic complex system.
Chaos theory is the study of apparently random or unpredictable behavior in systems governed by deterministic laws. Deterministic chaos suggests a paradox because it connects two familiar notions and is commonly regarded as incompatible. Chaos/complexity theory (C/CT) is a transdisciplinary systems theory that deals with change. … Complex systems are dynamic, nonlinear, open, interconnected with the environment, and composed of many components. As the members interact, new, unanticipated patterns emerge.
It operates the underlying patterns and interconnectedness. It’s not random nor chaotic; we just think that is.
