THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE & THE SEA PEOPLE’S ATTACKS ON ALL.
A partial description of the hieroglyphic text at Medinet Habu on the right tower of Second Pylon (left) and an illustration of the prisoners depicted at the base of the Fortified East Gate (right), were first provided by Jean-François Champollion following his 1828–29 travels to Egypt and published posthumously.[3] Although Champollion did not label them, decades later the hieroglyphs labeled 4 to 8 (left) were translated as Peleset, Tjeker, Shekelesh, Denyen and Weshesh, and the hieroglyphs next to prisoners 3 and 4 (second row, right), translated as Tjeker and Sherden.[4]
The concept of the Sea Peoples was first proposed by Emmanuel de Rougé, curator of the Louvre, in his 1855 work Note on Some Hieroglyphic Texts Recently Published by Mr. Greene,[5] as an interpretation of the battles of Ramesses III described on the Second Pylon at Medinet Habu, based upon recent photographs of the temple by John Beasley Greene.[6][7][8] De Rougé noted that “in the crests of the conquered peoples the Sherden and the Teresh bear the designation of the peuples de la mer“, in a reference to the prisoners depicted at the base of the Fortified East Gate.[9] In 1867, de Rougé published his Excerpts of a dissertation on the attacks directed against Egypt by the peoples of the Mediterranean in the 14th century BC, which focused primarily on the battles of Ramesses II and Merneptah and which proposed translations for many of the geographic names included in the hieroglyphic inscriptions.[10][11] De Rougé later became chair of Egyptology at the Collège de France and was succeeded by Gaston Maspero. Maspero built upon de Rougé’s work and published The Struggle of the Nations,[12] in which he described the theory of the seaborne migrations in detail in 1895–96 for a wider audience,[13] at a time when the idea of population migrations would have felt familiar to the general population.[14]
The migration theory was taken up by other scholars such as Eduard Meyer and became the generally accepted theory amongst Egyptologists and Orientalists.[13] Since the early 1990s, however, it has been brought into question by a number of scholars.[15][2][16][17]
The historical narrative stems primarily from seven Ancient Egyptian sources[18] and although in these inscriptions the designation “of the sea” does not appear in relation to all of these peoples,[15][17] the term “Sea Peoples” is commonly used in modern publications to refer to the following nine peoples.[19][20]
BELIEVE IN JESUS CHRIST AS YOUR LORD & SAVIOR & REPENT YOUR SINS, do good,
THE DEVIL IS THE FATHER OF ALL EVIL AND ALL LIES.
The Bronze Age was a period in history when bronze was the primary metal used to make tools and weapons. It lasted from around 3300–1200 BCE and was a time of significant technological and societal development.
nze tools: Bronze was made by melting copper and tin together, making it harder and sharper than copper alone.
Writing systems: Some areas developed writing systems during the Bronze Age.
Urban development: Civilizations began to develop large cities.
Trade: Trade networks developed, connecting regions like Sweden, Denmark, and the Mediterranean.Art: Artworks from the Bronze Age include the Nebra sky disk and Anthropoid ceramic coffins.
Notable civilizationsSumerians: Developed the cuneiform writing system and created bronze
THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE & THE SEA PEOPLE’S ATTACKS ON ALL.
Egyptians: Built pyramids and tombs, and revered the Pharaoh as a god
Minoans: Developed a trade system and imported bronze from other regions
Amorites: Established many Bronze Age states, including the First Dy
The Bronze Age collapsed due to a number of factors, including natural disasters, revolts, invasions, and trade disruption.
he Bronze Age was the time from around 2,000BC to 700BC when people used bronze. In the Stone Age, flint was shaped and used as tools and weapons, but in the Bronze Age, stone was gradually replaced by bronze. Bronze was made by melting tin and copper, and mixing them together.
BCE, major societies crumbled due to a perfect storm of climate change, invasions, and social unrest. This catastrophic event reshaped the political and cultural landscape of the region.A
Bronze Age, third phase in the development of material culture among the ancient peoples of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, following the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods (Old Stone Age and New Stone Age, respectively). The term also denotes the first period in which metal was used. The date at which the age began varied with regions; in Greece and China, for instance, the Bronze Age began before 3000 bce, whereas in Britain it did not start until about 1900 bce.
The beginning of the period is sometimes called the Chalcolithic (Copper-Stone) Age, referring to the initial use of pure copper (along with its predecessor toolmaking material, stone). Scarce at first, copper was initially used only for small or precious objects. Its use was known in eastern Anatolia by 6500 bce, and it soon became widespread. By the middle of the 4th millennium, a rapidly developing copper metallurgy, with cast tools and weapons, was a factor leading to urbanization in Mesopotamia. By 3000 the use of copper was well known in the Middle East, had extended westward into the Mediterranean area, and was beginning to infiltrate the Neolithic cultures of Europe.
his early copper phase is commonly thought of as part of the Bronze Age, though true bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was used only rarely at first. During the 2nd millennium the use of true bronze greatly increased; the tin deposits at Cornwall, England, were much used and were responsible for a considerable part of the large production of bronze objects at that time. The age was also marked by increased specialization and the invention of the wheel and the ox-drawn plow. From about 1000 bce the ability to heat and forge another metal, iron, brought the Bronze Age to an end, and the Iron Age began.
The Sumerians are credited with not only being the first Bronze Age Empire but also being the first advanced civilization. The area around modern-day Iraq, Mesopotamia, had many small settlements that were brought together under the rule of the Sumerians that eventually ruled from the capital of the area, Babylon.
The Bronze Age is defined as a historic time period in which civilizations discovered the use of bronze metal, began large-scale urban development, and invented advanced writing systems. This time period is important in history because of the advancements of humankind as well as the technological discoveries that supported these advancements. This time period will set the tone for a less nomadic human race and a more civilized species. The Bronze Age Timeline is agreed by most historians to have lasted from 3300 BCE – 1200 BCE.
The Bronze Age began sometime around 3300 BCE. However, this changes depending on the area of the world. Different places across the globe entered the Bronze Age at different times. The Bronze Age lasted for approximately two thousand years and dominated most of the ancient world, ending sometime around 1200 BCE.
Mesopotamia
The area of Mesopotamia, or modern-day Iraq, is arguably the first area to enter the Bronze Age around 3500 BCE. There is evidence of large-scale urban centers scattered throughout the region that possibly housed tens of thousands of citizens. Several Bronze Age empires ruled this region during this time period. Some of these empires lasted during the peak of the Bronze Age, especially the Akkadian and Assyrian Empires. The Assyrian Empire era utilized bronze metals in agricultural tools, construction, and definitely military equipment. Strong city-states, like Babylon, were developed during this peak period. Writing systems were developed, artworks were created, technology advanced, and a strong organizational structure lasted in several cities.
The end of the Bronze Age in Mesopotamia was brought on by in-fighting and civil wars between various factions. Historians agree that, around 1300-1200 BCE, the Mesopotamian civilizations declined the most during the Bronze Age and brought an end to the era.
The Levant
The Levant Bronze Age began sometime around 2000 BCE and did not last long since a lot of the region’s history was dominated by the stronger empires in nearby Mesopotamia. The two regions often share a lot of their history since they are geographically so close. The Levant mostly consists of ancient civilizations in the modern-day Syrian and Israeli regions. Often this is era is called “Old Syria” and consisted of civilizations like Hittites, Caannites, Israelites, Arameneans. Though powerful in their own sphere of influence, all these civilizations peaked around 1900-1500 BCE but could never be as powerful as the Mesopotamian empires that came and conquered the territory by 1200 BCE.
The Bronze Age timeline is different in areas all over the world so the years can change depending on each historical civilization. However, most historians agree that it began around 3300 BCE and lasted almost 2000 years until around 1200 BCE.
For some civilizations, the Bronze Age ended because they were eliminated either through natural disasters or conquests. While in other civilizations, the discovery and development of iron replaced bronze ushering in a new time period.
in the Bronze Age?Civilizations developed in two key areas: technology and urbanization. Tools and weapons were created using the newly discovered bronze metal. This helped in establishing bigger cities and producing more food becauseundreds of civilizations existed because of the Bronze Age. The most notable Bronze Age civilizations were the: Sumerians, Myceneans, Hararppans, Egyptians, Hittites, and Assyrians of the technology making agriculture labor very efficient.
BELIEVE IN JESUS CHRIST AS YOUR LORD & SAVIOR & REPENT YOUR SINS, do good,
