SLOW ROLL APPROXIMATION: theories of inflation assume there exists some scalar field ϕϕ that permeates the Universe and drives inflation. The kinetic energy of the field is negligible compared to the potential energy of the field. This equation shows that the...
The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously. This principle was formulated by...
Every symmetry of physics law leads to a conservation law, and every conservation law arises from asymmetry in the laws of physics. Symmetry is the casual structure built into the creation module. The creation module has a two-way arrow of time that is built into...
www.vernbender.com Wave-Particle duality: In 1923, Louis de Broglie, a French physicist, proposed a hypothesis to explain the theory of atomic structure. By using a series of substitutions, de Broglie hypothesizes particles hold properties of waves. Scientists...
www.vernbender.com Every particle reaction happens because of interaction with one of the fundamental forces. Baryons and mesons (Hadrons, not Leptons) are affected by the strong force. The weak force affects most particles. Particle decay occurs because of the 3...
