- Curved spacetime doesn’t easily mesh with a universe of quantum wavefunctions. Space and time are emergent properties of quantum reality, not fundamental parts of it. To know where you are, you have to know what time it is. Science is tentative until it isn’t. Science is an ongoing process until it isn’t. Space and time are not on equal footing. We’re using them in different ways. Your perspective depends on where you are and how photons propagate. The more mass an object has, the more it bends spacetime, creating gravity. The more mass an object has, the more gravity bends spacetime.
- The entangled particles are then sent off to different locations. For this example, let’s say the researchers want to measure the direction the particles are spinning, which can be either up or down along a given axis. Before the particles are measured, each will be in a state of superposition, or both “spin up” and “spin down” at the same time.
- Nature has a quantum change mechanism coded in that performs conformal transformations. It appears that quantum entanglement is a direct connection.
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- When two particles, such as a pair of photons or electrons, become entangled, they remain connected even when separated by vast distances. In the same way that a ballet or tango emerges from individual dancers, entanglement arises from the connection between particles. It is what scientists call an emergent property.
- Things are adjusted to what is necessary and needed on a responsive basis. It changes the required coordinates and metrics. It also controls the amount of essential entanglement for a boundary. Quantum entanglement does not have a speed. It is not faster than the speed of light. Nor is it slower than the speed of light. It is not a cause followed by an effect. Waves encounter resistance, while a direct connection is instantaneous.
- Rather than the two particles matching up as before, the second particle would have gone back into a state of superposition and, once observed, could be either spin up or down. The choice of the viewing angle changed the outcome of the experiment, which means that there cannot be any hidden information buried inside a particle that determines its spin before it is observed. The dance of entanglement materializes not from any one particle but from the connections between them
- Distant events, which are not causally related, are nonetheless correlated. The correlation between distant events is manifestly nonlocal.
- Quantum entanglement does not violate the constraints that relativity places on causality. If causality is broken, the universe is deterministic. If determinism is broken, the universe is causal. Since quantum entanglement doesn’t travel as a wave, it is instantaneous. Anything that travels as a wave through the Higgs field cannot exceed the speed of light. Waves encounter resistance, but a direct connection is immediate.
- The eight gluons.
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Experimental results that lie outside of the standard model: 1. A violation of lepton universality. 2. A bump in both the diphoton and the diboson decay channels.
- 3. The rest mass energy of the W-boson. (Note all three are still under investigation.)
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The strong force is a function of the quantum physical attributes of gluons and, by extension, an expression of gluon-gluon, gluon-quark, and quark-quark interactions.
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The pattern of strong charges for the three colors of quarks, three antiquarks, and eight gluons. Quarks and gluons are the building blocks of protons and neutrons. Quarks and gluons are indivisible.
- Particles behave like humming wine glasses. They are particles at all times that project alternating electric and magnetic forces as they travel. Objects do not vibrate independently but due to excitation by a force. Some particles exist for only a trillionth-trillionth of a second. All particles and all matter react to the existing electrostatic (and induced magnetic) forces acting on them at all times.
- Causality is a fundamental property of reality. Particle-like behavior is necessary for quantum objects to undergo causal interactions. We commonly call photons, electrons, quarks, neutrinos, gluons, Higgs bosons, and composite objects such as protons, neutrons, nuclei, atoms, and molecules “particles.”
- Wave-like behavior explains how quantum objects can interfere with themselves. Particles moving at higher speeds have smaller wavelengths and become more particle-like than slow-moving particles with long wavelengths. This is observed in experiments, and a wave-nature model is the simplest model of this phenomenon.
- A quantum is a highly unified, spatially extended bundle of the energy of a quantum field, such as the electromagnetic field, the electron-positron field, the quark field, and the Higgs field. These quanta obey the rules of quantum physics. This bundle is best visualized as an excitation, disturbance, or wave in the quantum vacuum field.
- It is true that detection is easily modeled as particle-like behavior and travel is easily modeled as wave-like behavior, but changing your model has no physical effect, so it doesn’t become a particle/wave just because you model it differently, nor does anyone watching it change it from one to the other.
