- Four categories of chemical signaling are found in multicellular organisms: paracrine signaling, endocrine signaling, autocrine signaling, and direct signaling across gap junctions.
- Cell signaling is the process of cellular communication within the body driven by cells releasing and receiving hormones and other signaling molecules. Cell signaling enables coordination within multicellular organisms. Four categories of chemical signaling are found in multicellular organisms: paracrine signaling, endocrine signaling, autocrine signaling, and direct signaling across gap junctions.
- Cell Signaling is an essential facet of biological life. It allows cells to perceive and respond to the extracellular environment, allowing development, growth, immunity, etc. Additionally, errors in cell signaling may result in cancer growth and diabetes. … The inducer does not diffuse from the cell producing it.
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- www.vernbender.com
- Every symmetry of physics laws leads to a conservation law, and every conservation law arises from a symmetry in the laws of physics.
- Symmetry is the casual structure built into the creation module. The creation module has a two-way arrow of time built into it. All current information is always passed back into the versatile storage unit. These informational totals can’t be changed or deleted.
- The closed sub-atomic quantum system is a duplicate of the macro quantum system. The two systems interact on a binary basis.
- The triune combined functions of consciousness, quantum gravity, and quantum entanglement act as one from the underside of the fabric of space-time.
- Time slows down the faster you go.
- First, these chemical signals, proteins or other molecules produced by a sending cell, are often secreted from the cell and released into the extracellular space. … The ligand binds to the receptor and triggers a signaling cascade inside the cell, leading to a response—option whereby the signal molecule binds the receptor.
- Then, signal transduction is where the chemical signal results in a series of enzyme activations.
- Finally, the response is the resulting cellular response.
- Cell signaling can be divided into three stages. (All things are triune with binary interactives).
- Reception: A cell detects a signaling molecule from outside the cell. Transduction: When the signaling molecule binds the receptor, it changes the receptor protein somehow.
- Response: Finally, the signal triggers a specific cellular response
- One unique example of paracrine signaling is synaptic signaling, in which nerve cells transmit signals. … When the neurotransmitters arrive at the receiving cell, they bind to receptors and cause a chemical change inside the cell (often opening ion channels and changing the electrical potential across the membrane).
- THE LAW THAT CONTROLS ALL PARTICLE INTERACTIONS IS THIS:
- ALL THINGS ARE TRIUNE, WITH BINARY INTERACTIVES. THIS IS THE LINKAGE BETWEEN MATTER AND FORCE-CARRYING PARTICLES. THE LINKAGE BETWEEN THE PARTICLE ZOO IS CONTROLLED BY FERMIONS AND BOSONS.
- THE REALITY OF HOW LIFE FORMS CAME ABOUT ON THIS REMOTE BLUE MARBLE IS THIS: THE EVENT ORIGINATOR WROTE THE CODE, PRODUCED THE BLUEPRINT, AND USED AN EVOLVEMENT PROCESS TO OBTAIN THE REQUISITE RESULT. IT’S ALL JUST A BINARY SOFTWARE.
- IT’S ALL ABOUT THE CODE THAT YOU START WITH.
- THE DESIGNER/CREATOR’S PROCESS : (recap).
- 1ST: Write the code for the upcoming Big Bang to create another universe. (One universe does not make an infinity.)
- 2nd: Write the code for the design and descent for all intended results as the event unfolds. ( One event does not require an eternity to make).
- 3rd: Set the event in motion. All things are triune, with binary interactives.
- 4th: Monitor, fine-tune, adjust, and select out ongoing.
- 5th: Use DESIGN AND DECENT as the process. Write a separately coded blueprint for the consciousness of the known thought reposers.
- 6th: It’s not the people; it’s the event.
- 7th: Harvesting new crops of known thought reposers was the intended result.
- ONE UNIVERSE DOES NOT MAKE AN INFINITY.
- ONE EVENT DOES NOT MAKE AN ETERNITY.
- EVOLUTION IS ONLY PART OF THE PROCESS.*
- ALL THINGS ARE TRIUNE, WITH BINARY INTERACTIVES.
- BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL IS ONLY GOOD.
- IT’S NOT THE PEOPLE, ITS THE EVENT.
- GET BACK TO WHERE YOU ONCE BELONGED.
- IN THE END, CHOICES ARE NEVER FREE.
- WHAT TO DO, IS UP TO YOU.
- In biology, cell signaling is part of any communication process that governs the basic activities of cells and coordinates multiple-cell actions. The ability of cells to perceive and correctly respond to their microenvironment is the basis of development, tissue repair, immunity, and normal tissue homeostasis. Signal interactions and cellular information processing errors may cause diseases such as cancer, autoimmunity, and diabetes. By understanding cell signaling, clinicians may treat diseases more effectively, and theoretically, researchers may develop artificial tissues.
- Systems biology studies the underlying structure of cell signaling networks and how changes in these networks may affect the transmission and flow of information (signal transduction). Such networks are complex systems in their organization and may exhibit some emergent properties, including bistability and ultrasensitivity. Long-range allostery is often a significant component of cell-signaling events. Analysis of cell-signaling networks requires a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, including developing and analyzing simulations and modeling.
- Cell signaling underlies critical cellular decisions such as development, cell growth and division, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis, and it essentially provides the coordination required for the functionality of multicellular organisms.
- All cells receive and respond to signals from their surroundings. Each cell is programmed to respond to specific extracellular signal molecules. It accomplishes this by a variety of signal molecules secreted or expressed on the surface of one cell and binding to a receptor expressed by the other cells, thereby integrating and coordinating the function of the many individual cells that make up organisms.
- Synthesis and release of the signaling molecule by the signaling cell;
- Transport of the signal to the target cell;
- Binding of the movement by a specific receptor leading to its activation;
- Initiation of signal-transduction pathways.
Cell signaling has been most extensively studied in the context of human diseases and signaling between cells of a single organism. However, cell signaling may also occur between the cells of two different organisms. In many mammals, early embryo cells exchange signals with uterus cells.[9] In the human gastrointestinal tract, bacteria exchange signals with each other and with human epithelial and immune system cells.[10] Some cells send a peptide signal (mating factor pheromones) into their environment for the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during mating. The mating factor peptide may bind to a cell surface receptor on other yeast cells and induce them to prepare for mating.
- Four categories of chemical signaling are found in multicellular organisms: paracrine signaling, endocrine signaling, autocrine signaling, and direct signaling across gap junctions.
- VERN BENDER VERN BENDER VERN BENDER
- Every symmetry physics law leads to a conservation law, and every conservation law arises from symmetry in the laws of physics.
- THE LAW THAT CONTROLS ALL PARTICLE INTERACTIONS IS THIS:
- ALL THINGS ARE TRIUNE, WITH BINARY INTERACTIVES. THIS IS THE LINKAGE BETWEEN MATTER AND FORCE-CARRYING PARTICLES. FERMIONS AND BOSONS control THE LINKAGE BETWEEN THE PARTICLE ZOO.
- THE REALITY OF HOW LIFE FORMS CAME ABOUT ON THIS REMOTE BLUE MARBLE IS THIS: THE EVENT ORIGINATOR WROTE THE CODE, PRODUCED THE BLUEPRINT, AND USED AN EVOLVEMENT PROCESS TO OBTAIN THE REQUISITE RESULT. IT’S ALL JUST A BINARY SOFTWARE PROGRAM.
- IT’S ALL ABOUT THE CODE THAT YOU START WITH.
- THE DESIGNER/CREATOR’S PROCESS : (recap).
- 1ST: Write the code for the upcoming Big Bang to create another universe.
- (One universe does not make an infinity.)
- 2nd: Write the code for the design and evolvement for all intended results as the event unfolds.
- ( One event does not require an eternity to make).
- 3rd: Set the event in motion.
- (All things are triune, with binary interactives).
- 4th: Monitor, fine-tune, adjust, and select out ongoing.
- 5th: Use DESIGN AND EVOLVE as the process. Write a separately coded blueprint for the consciousness of the known thought reposers.
- 6th: It’s not the people; it’s the event.
- 7th: Harvesting new crops of known thought reposers is the intended result.
- ONE EVENT DOES NOT MAKE AN ETERNITY.
- ONE UNIVERSE DOES NOT MAKE AN INFINITY.
- EVOLUTION IS ONLY PART OF THE PROCESS USED.
- ALL THINGS ARE TRIUNE, WITH BINARY INTERACTIVES.
- BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL IS ONLY GOOD.
- IT’S NOT THE PEOPLE, ITS THE EVENT.
- GET BACK TO WHERE YOU ONCE BELONGED.
- IN THE END, CHOICES ARE NEVER FREE.
- WHAT TO DO, IS UP TO YOU.
- GETTING BEYOND EVIL IS A START.
- www.vernbender.com
- The reality of the unseen is beyond your ken.
- It resides on the backside of the space-time continuum.
- www.vernbender.com
- Symmetry is the causal structure built into the creation module. The creation module has a two-way arrow of time built into it. These informational totals can’t be changed or deleted. They always passed all current information back into the versatile storage unit.
- The closed subatomic quantum system is a duplicate of the macro quantum system. The two systems interact on a binary basis.
- CONSCIOUSNESS CREATES SPACE/TIME.
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