Problem for Origin-of-Life Theories A cell is often described as a quite extraordinary factory that can run autonomously and reproduce itself. The first cell required a lengthy list of components, layers of organization, and a large quantity of complex specified...
“Maybe part of the definition of life, ‘Irreducible complexity/'” Photo: Paralysis fumaric, a species of archaea, by Manfred Rohde, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. There are many bad counterarguments to Michael Behe’s famous irreducible...
Quantum computing uses the principles of quantum mechanics to explain the behavior of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic levels. A quantum algorithm operates within the quantum level of physics. Quantum gravity surfs on the nooks and crannies of spacetime. The...
If something is working, it did not happen accidentally. Randomness can’t even build a bicycle. Ditto for natural selection. S Simple premises are the fundamental theories of physics. Some laws of physics can be automated; some cannot. The axiomatic method is...
Science does not evolve gradually toward truth. Its paradigm remains constant before undergoing a paradigm shift when current theories can’t explain some phenomenon. Now is the time to add a fundamental level to physics. Science must move beyond theories based...