IN 2006, over 250 new molectler machines were discovered.

IN 2006, over 250 new molectler machines were discovered.

Problem for Origin-of-Life Theories A cell is often described as a quite extraordinary factory that can run autonomously and reproduce itself. The first cell required a lengthy list of components, layers of organization, and a large quantity of complex specified...
LIFE ON THIS EARTH, IS THE STRENGEST THING YOU WILL EVER DO.

LIFE ON THIS EARTH, IS THE STRENGEST THING YOU WILL EVER DO.

“Maybe part of the definition of life, ‘Irreducible complexity/'” Photo: Paralysis fumaric, a species of archaea, by Manfred Rohde, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. There are many bad counterarguments to Michael Behe’s famous irreducible...
CLASSICAL PHYSICS IS NONLINEAR, QUANTUM PHYSICS IS LINEAR

CLASSICAL PHYSICS IS NONLINEAR, QUANTUM PHYSICS IS LINEAR

Quantum computing uses the principles of quantum mechanics to explain the behavior of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic levels. A quantum algorithm operates within the quantum level of physics. Quantum gravity surfs on the nooks and crannies of spacetime. The...
Simple premises beget the fundamental theories of physics

Simple premises beget the fundamental theories of physics

If something is working, it did not happen accidentally. Randomness can’t even build a bicycle. Ditto for natural selection. S Simple premises are the fundamental theories of physics. Some laws of physics can be automated; some cannot. The axiomatic method is...
Simple premises beget the fundamental theories of physics

THE FUNDAMENTAL LEVEL OF PHYSICS LIES BENEATH THE OTHER TWO

Science does not evolve gradually toward truth. Its paradigm remains constant before undergoing a paradigm shift when current theories can’t explain some phenomenon. Now is the time to add a fundamental level to physics. Science must move beyond theories based...