Trilobites are extinct marine animals with a curious fossil record. Their diversity numbers are off the hook. Their evolution is something of a mystery. During the Cambrian Period, trilobites suddenly went from being soft-bodied animals to developing hard shells. And...
VIRTUALLY EVERY CIVILIZATION ON EVERY CONTINENT INDEPENDENTLY PASSED DOWN STORIES OR WROTE ABOUT THE DELUGE OR, A GREAT FLOOD. Biblical-Type Floods Are Real. India is the most flood-prone country in the world. Scholars aaren’tsure if the biblical flood was...
QUANTUM PROBABILITIES ARE DECIDED AT THE FUNDAMENTAL LEVEL OF PHYSICS. Quantum mechanics is incompatible with general relativity because, in quantum field theory, forces act locally through the exchange of well-defined quanta. In quantum mechanics, fields are...
The universe is not reductionist; it is a constructor. The goal of scientific reductionists. Science deals in reductionism. It deals with a logical deduction process. The goal of which is to reduce to a small number of options and rules. Biology can be reduced to...
A stroll through the particle zoo. The trinity interactions of the elementary particles: The three generations of particles differ by their flavor, quantum number, and mass. Their electric and strong interactions are identical. Particles combine their kinetic energy...
Most of an atom’s mass is in the nucleus, a small, dense area at the center of every bit composed of nucleons. Nucleons include protons and neutrons. All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus and originates from the protons. All matter is...