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THE 5 EXTINCTIONS OF LIFE ON EARTH & 4 ASTEROID HITS ON EARTH:

  • The dinosaurs were the first complex animals to show up. The oxygen levels in the Earth’s oceans fell dramatically and wiped out many Cambrian species. The rising oxygen levels on Earth were necessary to permit animals to prosper.
  • When an asteroid hits the Earth, it causes the atmosphere to change. Dust and particles of debris from the collision find their way into the upper atmosphere and have the effect of blocking the sun’s rays. Insolation is reduced, and the climate cools because energy from the sun is reflected into space. Debris from the collision finds its way into the upper atmosphere and has the effect of blocking the sun’s rays. Insolation is reduced, and the climate cools because energy from the sun is reflected into space. The asteroid’s explosion acted as a temporary brake on the species’ evolution.
  • The clouds of dust blocked sunlight, which impaired most photosynthetic processes.
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