Electrons, up quarks, and down quarks built the Universe
VERN BENDER
1st: How did matter survive the Big Bang?
All the matter and antimatter particles should have annihilated each other early on, and only photons should have remained. Why did one matter particle in a billion survive? Our Universe resulted, and matter won early on. After the Big Bang, the Universe began a phase transition about one second, and energy became protons, electrons, anti-electrons, photons, and neutrinos.
2nd: What happened first when the Big Bang went off?
After the Big Bang, the Universe began a phase transition to one second. Energy became protons, electrons, anti-electrons, photons, and neutrinos. About three minutes after the Big Bang, the Universe had expanded more, and temperatures had cooled. Two types of atoms came into existence.75% were hydrogen atoms, 25% were helium atoms, and some trace amounts of lithium. Most of it was in plasma form. Via nucleosynthesis, the lighter elements were born. The heat of creation smashed atoms together with enough force to break them into a dense plasma, an opaque soup of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Electrons, up quarks, and down quarks do the build-outs for the Universe. (3 are 1, 1 is 3, everything else is 2.)
All things are triune, with binary inter-actives.
At first, the quarks stood alone until they moved within the protons, neutrons, and other hadrons for the last 14 billion years.
.For the first 380,000 years, the Universe was too hot for light to shine. Then, the matter had cooled enough for atoms to form during the era of recombination, resulting in a transparent electrically neutral gas.
Let there be light.
3rd: Why didn’t the Higgs field kill off the formation of the Universe?
Because, when the Higgs field kicked in, the Event Originator set its numeric value in advance. The Event Originator set the rest of the quantum fields at a zero numerical value. The Higgs field has a non-zero vacuum numerical expectation value. If it had not been pre-set when it switched on, there would be no matter in the Universe. It breaks the electro-weak symmetry into the symmetry of electromagnetism and makes the W and Z bosons massive.
Without the Higgs boson, we would have a universe without protons. And we wouldn’t be here. The Higgs quantum field provides mass.
The rest of the quantum fields are simply operators, constructed from a linear combination of creation and destruction operators, defined at every space point. They are integral path foundations. These quantum fields then act on the vacuum or existing states. We have one quantum field for every particle, known or unknown.
The Higgs field cannot speed up particles and doesn’t transfer energy. However, it interacts universally with all particles to provide mass to them. Only particles that interact with the Higgs field gain mass. Specific quantum field physical parameters are implausibly fine-tuned to produce the Universe we live in. The mass of the electron is fine-tuned to its job requirements. The Higgs mass and the cosmological constant are precisely in tune. Ripples in the electron field start the building block process for the Universe. The quarks and electrons’ fields combine in a flash. Quarks aggregate to produce protons and neutrons. Then, these protons and neutrons meld into nuclei.
The trinity of mass, energy and light built this universe.
We consider star clusters to be the building blocks of galaxies.
The triune star formation steps are:
Step 1: The initial collapse of an interstellar cloud. When a cloud of molecular gas condenses.
Step 2: Then, the cloud fragments clump up. We relate the fragmentation to turbulence in the collapsing cloud.
Step 3: Then the clumps collapse into stars.
Nuclear star clusters form at the center of most galaxies when a cloud of molecular gas condenses.
Types of star formation:
Protostar. (A Star Is Born).
Main sequence stars.
Red giant stars.
White dwarf stars.
Supernovas.
A neutron star or black hole.
Over time, the star’s hydrogen nuclear fuel runs out. Some become red giant stars after the energy runs out, and the rest slip into oblivion.
Light is both a wave and a particle. Particles of light are photons, and Photons have no mass, and each carries a specific amount of energy.
Unknown Unknowns
The Higgs Boson is a subatomic particle crucial for a stable universe. If the Higgs Boson lost stability, it would severely disrupt physics, chemistry,
Intractable problems in physics require profound jumps, revolutions, or different ways of thinking.
HOW TRINITARIAN PHYSICS WORKS:
The laws of physics give birth to particles on the virtual platform of physics. From there, they move to the quantum level. Finally, they appear on the classic level, and reality is born.
THE PROCESS FOR THE CREATION OF A PARTICLE:
1ST: The fundamental level of physics produces the embryonic mix that births a particle.
2ND: It then moves to the middle level, the quantum mechanical level, where transformations occur, such as the quantization of gravity
3rd: Upon completion, it moves to the classic physics level to take its place on the reality stage.
