The History of the Israeli–Palestinians conflict.

• History of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict traces back to the late 19th century, when Zionists sought to establish a homeland for the Jewish people in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, a region roughly corresponding to the Land of Israel in Jewish tradition.^[1][2][3][4] The Balfour Declaration of 1917, issued by the British government, endorsed the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, which led to an influx of Jewish immigrants to the region. Following World War II and the Holocaust, international pressure mounted for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, leading to the creation of Israel in 1948.

1. The establishment of Israel and the war that followed and preceded it led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who became refugees, sparking a decades-long conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people.^[5] The Palestinians seek to establish their own independent state in at least one part of historic Palestine. Israeli defense of its own borders, control over the West Bank, the Egyptian-Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and Palestinian internal politics currently make the Palestinians’ goal out of reach.
2. Peace negotiations have taken place over the years, but a long-term peace agreement has not been reached. The conflict has been marked by violence, including terrorist attacks by Palestinian militants and military operations by Israel. The United States and other countries have played a key role in attempting to broker peace, but many obstacles remain, including the issue of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, the status of Jerusalem, and the ultimate fate of Palestinian refugees.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

 

1. World War I and aftermath (1917–20)

• Because of a mutual defense treaty that the Ottoman Empire made with Germany, during World War I the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers opposed to Great Britain and France. The possibility of releasing Palestine from the control of the Ottoman Empire led the new Jewish population and the Arab population in Palestine to support the alignment of the United Kingdom, France, and Russia during World War I. In 1915, the McMahon-Hussein Correspondence was formed as an agreement with Arab leaders to grant sovereignty to Arab lands under Ottoman control to form an Arab state for the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. However, the Balfour Declaration in 1917 proposed to “favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, but that nothing should be done to prejudice the civil and religious rights of the existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine.” In 1916, the Anglo-French Sykes-Picot Agreement allocated to the British Empire the area of present-day Jordan, Israel, the Palestinian territories, and the area of present-day Iraq. The Balfour Declaration was seen by Jewish nationalists as the cornerstone of a future Jewish homeland on both sides of the Jordan River but increased the concerns of the Arab population in the Palestine region.
• 

In 1917, the British defeated the Ottoman Turkish forces and occupied the Palestine region. The land remained under British military administration for the rest of the war. On January 3, 1919, future president of the World Zionist Organization Chaim Weizmann and the future King Faisal I of Iraq signed the Faisal-Weizmann Agreement, in which Faisal provisionally accepted the Balfour Declaration conditional on British wartime promises of Palestine being included in Arab independence.

history of the jews.

1312 BCE (?*^{[broken anchor]})

Moses and the Exodus from Egypt

c. 1250 BCE–c. 1025 BCE

Biblical judges lead the people

c. 1025 BCE–c. 1010 BCE

King Saul

c. 1010 BCE–c. 970 BCE

King David

c. 970 BCE–c. 931 BCE

King Solomon

c. 960 BCE

Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem completed

c. 931 BCE

Split between Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) and the Kingdom of Judah

c. 931 BCE–c. 913 BCE

King Rehoboam of Judah

c. 931 BCE–c. 910 BCE

King Jeroboam of Israel

840 BCE

Mesha inscription describes Moabite victory over a son of King Omri of Israel.

c. 740 BCE–c. 700 BCE

prophecy of Isaiah

c. 740 BCE–c. 722 BCE

Kingdom of Israel falls to Neo-Assyrian Empire

c. 715 BCE–c. 687 BCE

King Hezekiah of Judah

c. 649 BCE–c. 609 BCE

King Josiah of Judah institutes major reforms

c. 626 BCЕ – c. 587 BCE

prophecy of Jeremiah

c. 600 BCЕ

Ketef Hinnom scrolls

597 BCE

first deportation to Babylon

586 BCE

Jerusalem falls to Nebuchadnezzar and Solomon’s Temple destroyed

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539 BCE

Jews allowed to Return to Zion, by permission of Cyrus.

• History of Palestine.

• 1936-1939 Arab revolt in Palestine

  Event

  A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, later known as the Great Revolt, the Great Palestinian Revolt, or the Palestinian Revolution, lasted from 1936 until 1939. Wikipedia

1936-1939 Arab revolt in Palestine